[] | base or root form |
---|---|
[-] | this is the base or root form |
1/3 | 1st person plural |
3/1 | 3rd person singular |
A | Accusative |
Abl | Ablative |
act. | active (= Parasmaipada) |
adj. | adjective |
adv. | adverb |
ahm | Gershevitch Ilya and Karl F Geldner. The Avestan Hymn to Mithra. University Press 1959. |
aor | aorist |
Atm. | Atmanepada - middle |
B. | Bartholomae, Christian. Altiranisches Wörterbuch; Zusammen Mit Den Nacharbeiten Und Vorarbeiten. W. De Gruyter 1979. |
ben. | benedictive mood |
Bha. | Bharucha |
caus. | causative |
compar. | comparative |
conj. | conjunction |
D | Dative |
decl. | declension |
dem. | demonstrative |
des. | desiderative |
du | dual |
encl. | enclitic |
f. | feminine gender |
fut. | future |
G | Genetive |
GAv | Gathic Avestan dialect |
Herb. | Herbadastan, ed. Kreyenbroeck & Kotwal |
Hum | Humbach |
HZI | Mary Boyce, History of Zoroastrianism, vol I. |
I | Instrumental |
imp. | imperative mood |
impf. | imperfect |
ind. | indicative |
inf. | infinitive |
inj. | injunctive |
interr. | interrogative |
J | Jackson, Avesta Grammar |
jAR | Jackson, Avesta Reader |
k | Kavasji Edalji Kanga, A Complete Dictionary of the Avesta Language, Bombay, 1900 |
L | Locative |
lit. | literally |
m. | masculine gender |
mal. | Malandra, William W. Introduction to Ancient Iranian Religion: Readings from the Avesta and the Achaemenid Inscriptions. University of Minnesota Press, 1983. |
mid. | middle (= Atmanepada) |
mn. | mnemonic |
N | Nominative |
n. | neuter gender |
num. | numeral |
obj. | object |
opt. | optative |
part. | participle |
parasm. | parasmaipada (=active) |
pass. | passive |
perf. | perfect |
pers. | person, personal |
Pl. | plural |
poss. | possessive |
pot. | potential mood |
pr. n. | proper noun |
pred. | predicative |
pref. | prefix |
prep. | preposition |
pres. | present tense |
pret. | preterite |
pron. | pronoun |
rt. | root |
Sg. | singular |
subj. | subjunctive mood |
superl. | superlative |
them. | thematic |
trad. | traditional |
V | Vocative |
v. | verb, verbal |
StdAv | Standard Avestan dialect (sometimes called "Younger" Avestan) |